AndyM (and all those interested),
To answer your question directly: Set Dual Mode to GSM in Menu/Tools/Settings/Phone/Network/Network Mode. It does seem to have increased battery life away from wifi access points - I can now spend a day in the country without losing a single bar on the charge meter.
I have made some further progress in trying to nail this down more closely but first a little background on my usage patterns (since I am not likely to change these for the sake of experiment):
I use wifi access at home solely for VOIP, and have set up my home access point as default. WiFi scanning is off at all times, but even here the weird behaviour sets in. Sometimes it finds my home access point automatically and connects, somes it finds it only and does not connect and sometimes I have to scan manually before it connects. At work there is no GSM or UMTS signal at all - a black hole - but there is a wifi point to which I have not yet set up the necessary security keys. Home Wifi reception is always a full three bars, home GSM is variable 5 to 7 bars.
I have observed the following behaviour with some regularity over the past few days:
* VOIP calls seem to use a good deal of power. 20 minutes sees the battery warm up to around 35C on a digital infrared thermometer (sad, yes, but I have one)
* I have checked - battery is the warmest component that I can observe without dismantling the phone completely. All other components are at lower temperatures, the warmest being the closest to the battery warmth, so I am comfortable with the conclusion that the battery is the source of the heat.
* If I shut down and remove battery for a minute or so after each VOIP call session then the power usage seems to drop and the battery seems to cool off - most of the time. I have had a couple of exceptions.
* If I leave the phone on and merely shut down the VOIP call, the battery warms and loses charge noticeably in an hour. It seems, but I have no firm data yet, that the longer I leave it the wamer it gets, and the faster it loses charge.
* If I do not use the call for VOIP calls after coming home and connecting to wifi, battery charge loss is relatively low, but I have again a suspicion that there may be a tendency for the temperature gain and charge loss to accelerate. For example, I came in from the great outdoors 2 hours ago and the battery temp is 24C, indicator is still full. But I have had cases where the phone has warmed to 34C and battery drainage started in 2 to 3 hours.
Tentative conclusions then:
* Wifi is using a LOT more power than the GSM mode. Not surprising since the literature on the phone contains warnings, but the degree of relative inefficiency staggers me. This might be explained if the aerial in the phone is designed for 850/900 and 1800/1900 MHz, and they merely ramp up transmitter power to reach acceptable levels at the 2400 MHz of wifi. This would possibly also explain the 1.4W/kg SAR rating that is a little surprising for a modern phone.
* There does seem to be something that does not return to normal after a VOIP call, be it a rogue process, or the transmitter power not being reduced, or some such - I am not really able to suggest what, but use these as illustrations. This leads to vastly increased power usage.
* There are circumstances under which the power drain and battery temperature increase starts without anything other than background wifi comms - no VOIP use.
* The accelerating loss of charge over time, if it is true, could be explained by either a rogue process starting, or the transmission power being ramped up, or by battery efficiency reducing at elevated temperatures.
* I can't yet rule out the battery itself as a cause. It clearly has some high demands placed on it. It may be that Nokia are struggling to power wifi connections, have used a large battery and are taking it to the limit. It may be that there are some quality issues on these high capacity low voltage batteries, as has happened before.
I really like the phone. I works very well, it does everything I want it to and bought it for.
BUT having the battery run flat in an hour or two is unacceptable in a business phone.
I am hoping that there may be a software upgrade that will overcome this.
Since this is a Symbian forum, does anybody have any idea how we might press Nokia for some (constructive) explanation, comment or action?